As the only source for this material is the textbook or pack itself, it should be treated as an anthology created by the lecturer and published by the university or the publisher as indicated. These individual references allow you to acknowledge the people who actually contributed the content. Thankfully, plagiarism can be prevented.
Prior to the inception of these standards and guidelines, individuals were recognizing the work of other authors by including bits and pieces of information in random order. National institute of online book title is citable, newspaper or organization or missing elements will be credited with an open textbook citation? Arrange entries in alphabetical order by surname of the first author.
APA does not as yet have clear guidelines for referencing chapters from books such as these. If credits for director and producer are not available, provide the name of the individual or organization most responsible for the work. Use the title, if a work does not have an author. The reference in this case is the same as for a print book. When there is no author move the title to the author spot. Classical works and classical literature are treated as republished works. The publication or update date is reversed: year, month date.
